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Comanche elementary3/26/2023 The northern segment of the tribe, however, continued the struggle to protect their realm from settlers. In the mid-19th century the Penateka, a southern band, were settled on a reservation in Indian Territory (now Oklahoma). One of the best-known Comanche leaders, Quanah Parker, belonged to the Quahadi band. Comanche raids for material goods, horses, and captives carried them as far south as Durango in present-day Mexico.Īt end of the 18th century, probably more than 13 bands existed, but there were five major bands (listed from north to south): Yamparika (“Yap Eaters”), Kotsoteka (“Buffalo Eaters”), Penateka (“Honey Eaters”), Nokoni (“Wanderers” or “Those Who Turn Back”), and Quahadis (“Antelopes”). Highly skilled Comanche horsemen set the pattern of nomadic equestrian life that became characteristic of the Plains tribes in the 18th and 19th centuries. They also fought battles on horseback, a skill unknown among other Indian peoples. The Comanche were one of the first tribes to acquire horses from the Spanish and one of the few to breed them to any extent. Buffalo products formed the core of the Comanche economy and included robes, tepee covers, sinew thread, water carriers made of the animal’s stomach, and a wide variety of other goods. Like most other tribes of Plains Indians, the Comanche were organized into autonomous bands, local groups formed on the basis of kinship and other social relationships. Their language, of the Northern branch of the Uto-Aztecan languages, became a lingua franca for much of the area. By the early 1800s the Comanche were very powerful, with a population estimated at from 7,000 to as many as 30,000 individuals. They moved south in successive stages, attacking and displacing other tribes, notably the Apache, whom they drove from the southern Plains. The Comanche had previously been part of the Wyoming Shoshone. The name Comanche is derived from a Ute word meaning “anyone who wants to fight me all the time.” SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!Ĭomanche, self-name Nermernuh, North American Indian tribe of equestrian nomads whose 18th- and 19th-century territory comprised the southern Great Plains.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.
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